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Chinese Lanterns: Rethinking an Unruly Ornamental Plant

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Chinese Lanterns: Rethinking an Unruly Ornamental Plant

February 8, 2024

With the Lunar New Year coming up on February 10, we’re resurfacing this story from our archives about using Chinese lanterns in floral arrangements. Consider yourself lucky if you come across the stems at your local flower shop—and bring them home to artfully decorate for the holiday.

Chinese lanterns have a mystique that may be lost on the innocent gardener. A couple of seasons after being planted and even forgotten, the large leaves and unremarkable white flowers of this ornamental plant emerge everywhere, even in a lawn. Yet, as fountains of papery calyces turn from green to a deep autumnal orange, the point of persevering with this aggressive spreader becomes clear.

Artist Fiona Haser Bizony, formerly of Electric Daisy Flower Farm in Bradford-on-Avon, harvested hers in September, then hung them indoors to dry for a couple of months, having first stripped the leaves. What do they go with? Everything.

Photography by Britt Willoughby Dyer, for Gardenista.

Chinese lanterns are also known romantically as Amours en Cage (Love in a Cage), because of the fruits that are revealed after the cases have dried out.
Above: Chinese lanterns are also known romantically as Amours en Cage (Love in a Cage), because of the fruits that are revealed after the cases have dried out.

The notoriety of Physalis alkekengi  is somehow compounded by the knowledge that it is a member of the nightshade family, which includes tomato, potato, and highly poisonous belladonna. Clearly, the solution for taming this orange “bladder” (from which its name derives in ancient Greek) is to grow it specifically for harvesting, all by itself. In a wilder garden, Chinese lanterns light up a hedge, when grown in rough grass around the perimeter. Sun preferred.

Hedgerow gatherings, including spindle and hawthorn, joined by magenta chrysanthemums and Chinese lanterns.
Above: Hedgerow gatherings, including spindle and hawthorn, joined by magenta chrysanthemums and Chinese lanterns.

In preparing her lantern harvest for an arrangement, Fiona simply took a look around. “This is the result of a lovely bit of foraging in the hedgerows around our new farm for autumnal foliage and berries,” she says. Being a highly innovative flower decorator (she’s Florist in Residence for the Royal Horticultural Society, among other honors), Fiona is not short of homegrown flowers to complement Chinese lanterns.

Hazel, field maple, and old man&#8\2\17;s beard are twisted around a super-size aluminum ring.
Above: Hazel, field maple, and old man’s beard are twisted around a super-size aluminum ring.

Lanterns do not need to be dried; earlier in the season they complement blue salvias, glaucous gray-green eucalyptus, and magenta dahlias.

 When the lanterns are left in bright light, they can be drained of their color, which actually adds to this scene of gentle decay.
Above: When the lanterns are left in bright light, they can be drained of their color, which actually adds to this scene of gentle decay.
The other side of the circle.
Above: The other side of the circle.

The hoop shown here is a useful metal frame for floral decoration, standing at a height of 3 feet. “It is decorated according to the season,” says Fiona. “It can be a centerpiece for a wedding or an elaborate entertainment.”

Ghostly pale calyses of Physalis alkekengi.
Above: Ghostly pale calyses of Physalis alkekengi.

Other members of the Physalis family include Cape gooseberry and tomatillo, which becomes clear when the cases go from being papery to becoming completely desiccated, the little (edible) fruit gleaming inside. The paler lanterns shown here have been drained of color through exposure to sun.

Fiona&#8\2\17;s hoop. &#8\2\20;I&#8\2\17;ll be using it again for a Winter Sprite Festival in January, when it will be covered with moss, ivy and hanging snowdrops,&#8\2\2\1; she says.
Above: Fiona’s hoop. “I’ll be using it again for a Winter Sprite Festival in January, when it will be covered with moss, ivy and hanging snowdrops,” she says.

Follow Fiona on Instagram to see what she’s up to these days since selling her farm.

N.B.: This post has been updated with new links and information; it was first published November 2017.

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